HIV-Envelope–Dependent Cell-Cell Fusion: Quantitative Studies

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HIV-Envelope–Dependent Cell-Cell Fusion: Quantitative Studies

Interaction in vitro between cells infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and surrounding, uninfected, target cells often leads to cell fusion and the formation of multinucleated cells, called syncytia. The presence in HIV-infected individuals of virus strains able to induce syncytia in cultures of T cells is associated with disease progression and AIDS. Even in the asymptomatic stage...

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Hen erythrocytes that were fixed after treatment with lysolecithin in aqueous solution for 30 s at 37 °C showed evidence of bridge formation between adjacent lysed cells. Generally, the homokaryons that were produced using lysolecithin in this way contained large numbers of nuclei. These giant syncytia had damaged nuclear membranes and unstable plasma membranes; complete disintegration of the s...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Scientific World JOURNAL

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1537-744X

DOI: 10.1100/tsw.2009.90